Dealing with Deer in Texas Gardens and Landscapes. Deer-Proof Plants & Flowers

One of the great challenges of gardening here in Central Texas can be keeping the deer from turning a landscape into their evening salads. Deer are amazingly adaptable creatures, and no one yet has come up with a 100% accurate plant list for Texas. Deer in Lago Vista will eat something completely different in Georgetown, or Dripping Springs. There are steps one can take to help reduce the chances they will munch on your flower, but no single step is “the” answer.

First RULE; don’t feed them. If deer become comfortable eating in your yard and food becomes scarce, your landscape is still in their comfort zone. If your neighbor feeds the deer or you wish to try something else as a next step, you can use a deer repellent. These repellents mimic the strong fragrance or the foul-tasting sap often found in plants that deer don’t like. We strongly recommend repellents for people who can’t live without plants that deer love, i.e. roses. We also recommend using repellents with ALL NEW PLANTINGS.

Perhaps the best step a Central Texas gardener can take to keep deer damage to a minimum is to use deer-resistant plants in their landscape. As stated earlier, deer are adaptable and will eat plants on this list at times, especially with high population pressures, drought, and reduced habitat. We have developed a list below that over the years best fits the term “deer resistant”: however, DEER DO NOT READ. Use the list and then, adapt!

Recommended Actions:
Fencing -permanent or temporary netting.
Discontinue feeding!
Use of Repellents
Use of motion-activated sprinklers

*Denotes shady landscapes
#Denotes shade or sun landscapes

ANNUALS:
Bluebonnets
Cyclamen*
Larkspur
Marigold
Periwinkle (Catharanthus)
Poppy
Calendula
Snapdragon
Zinnia

Dianthus*
Milkweed
Tropical Sage*
Scaevola#
Gazania
Holly Hocks
Nasturtium
Nicotiana (Flowering Tobacco)

BULBS:
Caladiums*
Daffodils
German Iris

Louisiana Iris#

Summer Snowflakes*
Crocosmia#
Amaryllis*

GRASSES:
Bamboo#
Fescue*
Switch Grass
Little Bluestem
Inland Sea Oats*
Mexican Feather Grass
Blue Oat*
Pampas

Purple Fountain
Princess Caroline Fountain#
Gulf/pink muhly#
Bamboo muhly#
Big muhly
Note: most clump grasses are considered resistant!

PERENNIALS:
Artemisia
Aster
Bee Balm
Black Eyed Susan
Blackfoot Daisy
Butterfly Weed
Blackberry Lily#
Cast Iron*
Columbine*
Coneflower
Copper Canyon Daisy
Coreopsis
Damianita
Autumn Fern*
Japanese Painted Fern*
Wavy Cloak Fern*
Maidenhair Fern*
Asparagus Fern*
Foxtail Fern*
Liatris*
Fire Bush (Hamelia)
Lamb’s Ear
Lantana
Lily of the Nile*
Ruellia (Mexican Petunia)#

Gregg’s Mist Flower#
Fragrant Mist Flower#
Oxeye Daisy
Rock Penstemon*
Hill Country Penstemon*
Chaparral Sage
Rock Rose#
Russian Sage
Black and Blue Salvia*
Salvia greggii (Autumn sage)
Salvia leucantha (Mexican Bush Sage)*
Santolina**
Spiderwort*
Turk’s Cap*
Verbena
Yarrow
Wedelia*
Mexican Oregano#
Cedar Sage*
Indigo/ Mystic Spires Salvia#
Salvia Farinacea#
Flame Acanthus#
Caryopteris
Hardy Hibiscus
Jerusalem Sage
Texas Betony*
Split Leaf Philodendron*
Plumbago
Datura
Mexican Honeysuckle
Esperanza
Cardinal Flower*
Four Nerve Daisy

Duranta
Society Garlic
Black Dalea
Gregg’s Dalea
Mexican Hat (Ratibida)
Pink Skullcap
Purple Shrubby Skullcap
Heartleaf Skullcap*
Chrysanthemum
Scabiosa
Firecracker Fern (Russelia)#
Garden Phlox
Bicolor Iris#
Golden Rod
Coralberry*
Skeleton Leaf Goldeneye
Maximilian Sunflower
Verbena
Texas Bluebells
Winecups
Guara
Gaillardia
Chocolate Flower*
Chile Pequin#
Wooly Butterfly Bush
Calylophus
Canna
Primrose
Wild petunia*
Pride of Barbados
Mexican Bird of Paradise
Yellow Bird of Paradise

SHRUBS:
Argarita
Bush Germander
Texas sage (Luecophyllum)
Elaeagnus
Grey Cotoneaster#
Boxwood#
Sotols
Sandankwa Viburnum*
Spring Bouquet Viburnum*
Bear Grass#
Dwarf Yaupon Holly#
Standard or ‘Pride of Houston’ Yaupon#
Will Flemming Yaupon Holly#
Juniper family
Kidneywood
Japanese Aralia/Fatsia*
Bottlebrush
Sweet Olive*(Osmanthus)
Hopseed
Fragrant Sumac#

Flame-Leaf Sumac#
Evergreen Sumac#
Podocarpus*(Japanese Yew)
Oleander#
Pineapple Guava#
Pomegranate
Primrose Jasmine#
Thryallis#
Waxmyrtle
Fragrant Mimosa
Abelia#
Aucuba*
Mahonia*
Loropetalum#
Dogwood*
American Beauty Berry*
Quince#
Common Senna
Rusty Blackhaw Viburnum

HERBS:
Aloe
Lavender
Mexican Mint Marigold
Oregano
Rosemary
Sage
Thyme
Yarrow
Savory

Chives
Catnip
Catmint
Fennel
Lemon Balm
Lemon Grass
Mint family*

Deer HATE MOST strong-smelling and fuzzy herbs!

TREES:
Young trees MUST be caged to protect immature bark from Bucks. Most Deer-Proof lists will omit all trees from their list because of this.

 

PALMS:

All palms are considered deer-resistant.

GROUND COVERS:
Ajuga*
Mondo grass*
Liriope
Vinca*
Asian Jasmine*
Beach Vitex
Pigeon Berry*
English Ivy*
Thorndale Ivy*
Fig Ivy#
Burkley Carex/Sedge#
Texas Carex/Sedge#
Virginia Creeper*
Frog Fruit
Creeping Germander
Wooly Stemodia
Poison Ivy! The variegated version is beautiful! #

VINES:
Carolina Jessamine
Clematis
Star Jasmine*
Crossvine
Coral Honeysuckle
Snapdragon Vine
Passion Vine
Morning Glory
Wisteria

CACTUS AND SUCCULENTS:
Agave family
Hesperaloe-Red yucca, Break lights yucca, Yellow Yucca,
Gopher plant
Yucca family
Candelilla
Cacti-Prickly, Lace, Horse Crippler, etc

AQUATICS, BOG Plants & MARGINALS:
Arrowhead
Lizard’s tail
Umbrella Palm
Horsetail
Spider Lily

Pennywort
American Water Willow
Pickerel Rush
Taro (Elephant Ear)
Cattail
Thalia/Alligator Weed

Lotus (young leaves may be eaten)